Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - file
File
file
1. n. & v. --n. 1 a folder, box, etc., for holding loose papers, esp. arranged for reference. 2 a set of papers kept in this. 3 Computing a collection of (usu. related) data stored under one name. 4 a series of issues of a newspaper etc. in order. 5 a stiff pointed wire on which documents etc. are impaled for keeping. --v.tr. 1 place (papers) in a file or among (esp. public) records. 2 submit (a petition for divorce, an application for a patent, etc.) to the appropriate authority. 3 (of a reporter) send (a story, information, etc.) to a newspaper. Phrases and idioms filing cabinet a case with drawers for storing documents. Derivatives filer n. Etymology: F fil f. L filum thread 2. n. & v. --n. 1 a line of persons or things one behind another. 2 (foll. by of) Mil. a small detachment of men (now usu. two). 3 Chess a line of squares from player to player (cf. RANK(1)). --v.intr. walk in a file. Phrases and idioms file off (or away) Mil. go off by files. Etymology: F file f. LL filare spin or L filum thread 3. n. & v. --n. a tool with a roughened surface or surfaces, usu. of steel, for smoothing or shaping wood, fingernails, etc. --v.tr. 1 smooth or shape with a file. 2 elaborate or improve (a thing, esp. a literary work). Phrases and idioms file away remove (roughness etc.) with a file. file-fish any fish of the family Ostracionidae, with sharp dorsal fins and usu. bright coloration. Derivatives filer n. Etymology: OE fil f. WG
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1.
I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English fēol; akin to Old High German fīla ~ Date: before 12th century a tool usually of hardened steel with cutting ridges for forming or smoothing surfaces especially of metal, a shrewd or crafty person, II. transitive verb (~d; filing) Date: 13th century to rub, smooth, or cut away with or as if with a ~, III. transitive verb (~d; filing) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English fȳlan, from fūl foul Date: before 12th century de~, corrupt, IV. verb (~d; filing) Etymology: Middle English, from Medieval Latin filare to string documents on a string or wire, from filum ~ of documents, literally, thread, from Latin; akin to Armenian ǰil sinew Date: 15th century transitive verb to arrange in order for preservation and reference , 2. to place among official records as prescribed by law , to send (copy) to a newspaper , to return to the office of the clerk of a court without action on the merits, to initiate (as a legal action) through proper formal procedure , intransitive verb to register as a candidate especially in a primary election, to place items in a ~, to submit documents necessary to initiate a legal proceeding , ~r noun V. noun Date: 1525 a device (as a folder, case, or cabinet) by means of which papers are kept in order, 2. roll, list, a collection of papers or publications usually arranged or classified, c. a collection of related data records (as for a computer), a complete collection of data (as text or a program) treated by a computer as a unit especially for purposes of input and output, VI. noun Etymology: Middle French, from ~r to spin, draw out, from Late Latin filare, from Latin filum Date: 1598 single ~, any of the rows of squares that extend across a chessboard from one player's side to the other player's side, VII. intransitive verb (~d; filing) Date: 1614 to march or proceed in single ~ ...Толковый словарь английского языка
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